Historical Marker To Honour Canada's Role In Ending The Cold War
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The conversation happened on May 19, 1983, at the Essex County, Ontario, farm of Canadian Agriculture Minister Eugene Whelan. Gorbachev, then the Soviet Party Secretary for Agriculture, was in Canada for an official tour. Also in the delegation was Yakovlev, then the Soviet ambassador to Canada. The occasion was a dinner at Whelan's home. As they waited for Whelan to arrive for the dinner, Yakovlev and Gorbachev slipped out the home's back entrance to get some air. Realizing they were separated from their handlers for the first time, the two men spoke frankly about the challenges facing their country as they strolled along a tractor path behind Whelan's home.
"This was [a] free country, where people feel like people in the conditions of freedom and work in the conditions of freedom... people could show initiative, which in our country was often punished. And it's from that point of view that our conversation with Yakovlev definitely took place. It was a conversation about the Canadian experience, about using it as an example." -- Mikhail Gorbachev
"The most important common understanding was the idea that we could not live this way anymore. We talked about absolutely everything, openly, and it was clear to me that this was a new kind of leader. It was a thrilling experience, politically and intellectually." -- Aleksandr N. Yakovlev
Yakovlev would identify this as the conversation in which perestroika was born, explaining that 80\% of what came to be known as perestroika was mentioned in Eugene Whelan's backyard. I believe the historical importance of this world-changing conversation should be recognized. I support the construction of a historical marker at the Whelan home to honour the location where Mikhail Gorbachev and his adviser and eminence grise, Aleksandr Yakovlev, discussed for the first time the perestroika reforms.
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